当前

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 formal dāng qián
Pinyin dāng qián
Hanzi breakdown 当 = 尚 (still) + 彐 — to face/match; 前 = 止 (stop) + 刀 (knife) — in front

Meaning

Current; present; at present. Refers to the existing situation or the present moment.

A formal way to express 'now' or 'currently.' Often used in news, reports, and formal discussions. Synonymous with 目前 but slightly more formal. Common phrases include 当前形势 (current situation) and 当前任务 (present task).

Examples

  1. 当前的经济形势比较复杂。 The current economic situation is quite complex.
  2. 我们应该把注意力集中在当前的任务上。 We should focus our attention on the present task.
  3. 当前最重要的是解决资金问题。 The most important thing right now is to solve the funding problem.

Usage Guide

Context: news, business, politics

Tone: analytical

Do Say

  • 当前我们面临很多挑战。(Currently we face many challenges.)
  • 当前的首要任务是什么?(What is the top priority at present?)

Don't Say

  • 说'当前我在吃饭'表示正在吃饭 (Don't use 当前 for immediate personal activities — use 现在 or 正在; 当前 is for broader situations)

Origin & History

当 (to face, to be at) + 前 (front, before). Together meaning 'at the present front' or 'facing the current moment.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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