没想到
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
méi xiǎng dào
Pinyin
méi xiǎng dào
Hanzi breakdown
没 = not; 想 = 相 (mutual) + 心 (heart) — to think; 到 = 至 (arrive) + 刂 (knife) — to reach, to arrive at
Meaning
Didn't expect; unexpectedly; to one's surprise. Expresses that something happened contrary to what one anticipated.
A very common conversational phrase indicating surprise at an outcome. Can express pleasant surprise or disappointment. Usually placed at the beginning of a sentence or clause. Similar to 想不到 but 没想到 is more commonly used in daily speech.
Examples
- 没想到他的中文说得这么流利。 I didn't expect his Chinese to be so fluent.
- 真没想到这家小店的菜这么好吃。 I really didn't expect the food at this little restaurant to be so delicious.
- 我没想到这次考试会这么难。 I didn't expect this exam to be so difficult.
Usage Guide
Context: surprise, everyday, conversation
Tone: surprised
Do Say
- 没想到你也在这里!(I didn't expect to see you here!)
- 没想到时间过得这么快。(I didn't expect time to pass so quickly.)
Don't Say
- 我没想到了 — 没想到 is already complete; adding 了 at the end is grammatically awkward in most contexts
Origin & History
没 means 'not' and 想到 means 'to think of' or 'to expect.' Together: 'didn't think of it' — expressing surprise.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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