处
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
chù
Pinyin
chù
Hanzi breakdown
处 = 夂 (go) + 几 (small table), simplified from 處 which had 虍 (tiger pattern) suggesting a settled place
Meaning
Place; location; spot. A measure word or noun referring to a specific point or location.
As a noun, 处 means a place or spot, often used in compounds like 好处 (benefit), 坏处 (drawback), 到处 (everywhere), 用处 (use/purpose). As a measure word, it counts places or locations: 三处错误 (three errors/places with mistakes). In formal contexts, it can refer to a department or office: 人事处 (HR department).
Examples
- 这篇文章有好几处错误需要修改。 This article has several errors that need to be corrected.
- 到处都是人,我们找不到座位了。 There are people everywhere — we can't find a seat.
- 你觉得住在城市里有什么好处? What do you think are the benefits of living in a city?
Usage Guide
Context: everyday, writing, formal
Tone: neutral
Do Say
- 这本书有几处印刷错误。(This book has several printing errors.)
- 多读书对你有很多好处。(Reading more has many benefits for you.)
Don't Say
- 把处当成普通的'地方'随意使用,比如'我去一个处' (Don't use 处 alone as a casual word for 'place' — use 地方 instead; 处 works in compounds or as a measure word)
Origin & History
Simplified from 處, composed of 虍 (tiger stripes) and 処 (to sit). Originally depicted a person settling in a place, evolving to mean a location or dwelling spot.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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