台

• Pinyin: tái
• Hanzi breakdown: 台 = 厶 (private) + 口 (mouth), simplified from 臺, originally a raised structure

Meaning

Platform; stage; counter. Also a measure word for machines, appliances, and performances.

As a noun, refers to platforms and stages (舞台, stage; 讲台, podium). As a measure word, used for machines, vehicles, and shows: 一台电脑 (a computer), 一台演出 (a performance). Extremely common in daily life.

Examples

1. 我家刚买了一台新洗衣机。 My family just bought a new washing machine.
2. 舞台上的演员表演得很好。 The actors performed very well on stage.
3. 这台电脑用了五年了。 This computer has been in use for five years.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, technology, entertainment

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 公司新买了三台打印机。(The company just bought three new printers.)
• 讲台上放着一杯水。(There is a glass of water on the podium.)

Don't Say

• 我买了一台书。(Don't use 台 as a measure word for books — use 本 instead. 台 is for machines, appliances, and performances.)

Origin & History

Originally referred to a raised platform or terrace. The measure word usage developed from counting objects that sit on platforms or are large mechanical items.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal