声明
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
shēng míng
Pinyin
shēng míng
Hanzi breakdown
声 = simplified from 聲, originally depicting sound from musical stones; 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon), meaning bright or clear
Meaning
To declare; to state officially; statement; declaration. A formal public announcement of a position, fact, or decision.
A formal word used for official or public declarations. As a verb: 声明立场 (declare one's position). As a noun: 发表声明 (issue a statement). Common in news, politics, business, and legal contexts. More formal and public than 说明 (explanation) or 表示 (express). Often used when someone needs to clarify a position or respond publicly to an issue.
Examples
- 公司发表了一份正式声明,解释了事情的经过。 The company issued a formal statement explaining what happened.
- 他声明自己和这件事没有关系。 He declared that he had nothing to do with this matter.
- 政府就这个问题发表了声明。 The government issued a statement on this issue.
Usage Guide
Context: news, politics, law, business
Tone: official
Do Say
- 我在这里声明,以上信息都是真实的。(I hereby declare that all the above information is true.)
- 请阅读以下声明。(Please read the following statement.)
Don't Say
- 我声明我喜欢吃苹果。(Don't use 声明 for casual personal preferences — it's far too formal. Just say 我喜欢吃苹果.)
Origin & History
声 means sound or voice; 明 means bright or clear. Together: to make one's voice clearly heard — to state publicly and officially.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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