考验

• Pinyin: kǎo yàn
• Hanzi breakdown: 考 = 耂 (old) + 丂 (bent), originally meaning elderly, extended to examine; 验 = 马 (horse) + 佥 (all), originally inspecting horses

Meaning

To test; to put to the test; a trial or ordeal. Refers to a difficult experience that tests one's ability, character, or endurance.

Can be used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to test or challenge someone. As a noun, it refers to the test or trial itself. Unlike 考试 (exam), 考验 implies a broader, often more serious challenge to one's character, patience, or resilience.

Examples

1. 这次比赛是对我们团队的一次考验。 This competition is a test for our team.
2. 困难可以考验一个人的意志。 Difficulties can test a person's willpower.
3. 他经历了很多考验，变得更坚强了。 He went through many trials and became stronger.

Usage Guide

Context: challenge, growth, motivation

Tone: serious

Do Say

• 这件事是对我耐心的考验。(This matter is a test of my patience.)
• 生活总是在考验我们。(Life is always testing us.)

Don't Say

• 明天有一个数学考验。(Don't use 考验 for school exams — use 考试. Say 明天有一个数学考试.)

Origin & History

Compound of 考 (to test/examine) and 验 (to verify/examine). Together they emphasise a thorough testing process, originally used in imperial examination contexts and later broadened to any challenging test.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal