后年
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
hòu nián
Pinyin
hòu nián
Hanzi breakdown
后 = simplified form of 後, meaning after; 年 = pictograph of a grain plant, extended to mean year (harvest cycle)
Meaning
The year after next. Refers to two years from the current year.
A fixed time expression that specifically means 'the year after next year.' It follows the pattern of Chinese time words: 去年 (last year), 今年 (this year), 明年 (next year), 后年 (the year after next). It is commonly used when discussing future plans that are not immediate.
Examples
- 她打算后年去美国留学。 She plans to study abroad in America the year after next.
- 后年我们的孩子就上小学了。 The year after next, our child will start primary school.
- 这个项目后年才能完成。 This project can only be completed the year after next.
Usage Guide
Context: time, planning, everyday
Tone: descriptive
Do Say
- 后年我想去日本旅游。(I want to travel to Japan the year after next.)
- 他后年大学毕业。(He will graduate from university the year after next.)
Don't Say
- 后年的后年我要结婚。(Don't stack 后年 — for 'two years after next year,' say 大后年 or state the specific year instead.)
Origin & History
Compound of 后 (after, behind) and 年 (year). Literally 'after-year,' meaning the year that comes after next year.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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