管
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
guǎn
Pinyin
guǎn
Hanzi breakdown
管 = 竹 (bamboo) + 官 (official) — originally a bamboo pipe, extended to 'manage'
Meaning
To manage; to be in charge of; to mind; to care about. A versatile verb for overseeing or meddling.
Has several common uses: (1) to manage or be in charge of — 管钱 (be in charge of money); (2) to discipline or control — 管孩子 (discipline children); (3) to mind or interfere — 别管 (don't bother/mind). Also used in the pattern 管...叫... (to call something...).
Examples
- 这件事谁来管? Who is in charge of this matter?
- 妈妈管我管得很严。 Mum keeps a very strict eye on me.
- 别管别人的事,做好自己的就行。 Don't mind other people's business — just take care of your own.
Usage Guide
Context: everyday, family, work
Tone: direct
Do Say
- 这个项目谁管?(Who's in charge of this project?)
- 你别管了,我自己来。(Don't worry about it — I'll do it myself.)
Don't Say
- 我管看了那部电影。(Don't use 管 before a verb to mean 'managed to.' Say 我看了那部电影.)
Origin & History
Originally depicted a bamboo tube (竹 + 官). Extended from 'tube/pipe' to 'to channel' and then to 'to manage or control.'
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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