否定

• Pinyin: fǒu dìng
• Hanzi breakdown: 否 = 不 (not) + 口 (mouth), meaning to say no; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 正 (correct), meaning to settle or fix

Meaning

To deny; to negate; negative. Expresses rejection or disagreement with a statement, claim, or idea.

As a verb, means 'to deny' or 'to negate' something. As an adjective, describes a negative attitude or response. Used in formal discussions, debates, and everyday disagreements. The opposite is 肯定 (to affirm; positive). Common in academic and professional contexts.

Examples

1. 他否定了这个方案，提出了新的建议。 He rejected this plan and put forward a new suggestion.
2. 不要总是用否定的态度看问题。 Don't always look at problems with a negative attitude.
3. 老师否定了我的回答，让我再想想。 The teacher rejected my answer and asked me to think again.

Usage Guide

Context: debate, academic, workplace

Tone: serious

Do Say

• 我们不应该否定别人的努力。(We should not negate other people's efforts.)
• 这个结论被科学家否定了。(This conclusion was refuted by scientists.)

Don't Say

• 我否定去那个餐厅。(Don't use 否定 to simply decline an invitation — use 不想去 or 不去; 否定 is for rejecting ideas or claims, not personal preferences)

Origin & History

否 (no, not) + 定 (to fix, to determine). Together meaning 'to determine as negative' or 'to reject.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal