通
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
tōng
Pinyin
tōng
Hanzi breakdown
通 = 辶 (walk radical) + 甬 (path/corridor, phonetic)
Meaning
To go through; to be connected; to get through. Indicates passage, connection, or successful communication.
A versatile character meaning something is open, connected, or successfully reached. Common in phone calls (打通 = get through), roads (通到 = lead to), and understanding (通 = to understand thoroughly). Also appears in compounds like 交通 (traffic) and 通知 (notification).
Examples
- 这条路能通到学校。 This road leads to the school.
- 我给他打电话,打了三次才打通。 I called him and it took three tries to get through.
- 这两个房间是通的。 These two rooms are connected.
Usage Guide
Context: directions, communication, everyday
Tone: informational
Do Say
- 电话打通了吗?(Did the call get through?)
- 这条小路通到公园。(This path leads to the park.)
Don't Say
- 我通了中文。(Don't use 通 alone to mean 'I understand Chinese' — say 我学通了中文 or more naturally 我学会了中文.)
Origin & History
Composed of 辶 (walk radical) + 甬 (path/corridor). The idea of walking through a corridor gives rise to meanings of passage and connection.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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