实际

• Pinyin: shí jì
• Hanzi breakdown: 实 = 宀 (roof) + 头 (head) — something solid under a roof; 际 = 阝 (mound) + 示 (show) + 二

Meaning

Actual; practical; reality. Describes what is real or practical as opposed to theoretical or imagined.

As a noun, 实际 means 'reality' or 'actual situation.' As an adjective, it means 'practical,' 'realistic,' or 'actual.' Often used in the phrase 实际上 (actually, in reality) to contrast expectations with what really happened. Also used to describe someone who is down-to-earth and practical.

Examples

1. 实际上，这件事没有那么难。 Actually, this matter isn't that difficult.
2. 你要看看实际情况再决定。 You should look at the actual situation before deciding.
3. 她是一个很实际的人。 She is a very practical person.

Usage Guide

Context: discussion, work, everyday

Tone: analytical

Do Say

• 实际上我们已经完成了。(Actually, we've already finished.)
• 这个计划不太实际。(This plan is not very practical.)

Don't Say

• 这个菜很实际。(Don't use 实际 to describe food — 实际 is for plans, people, or situations, not physical objects. Use 实在 or 实惠 for food that is substantial or good value.)

Origin & History

Compound of 实 (solid, real, fruit) and 际 (border, occasion), together meaning 'at the border of what is real' — the actual state of affairs.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal