个

• Pinyin: gè
• Hanzi breakdown: 个 = simplified from 個; resembles a single stick, representing one unit

Meaning

General measure word. The most common and versatile measure word in Chinese, used for people, objects, and abstract things.

When unsure which measure word to use, 个 is often acceptable as a default. It is used with people (一个人), many objects (一个苹果), and abstract concepts (一个问题). However, using the specific measure word sounds more natural and educated.

Examples

1. 我有一个妹妹。 I have one younger sister.
2. 请给我三个苹果。 Please give me three apples.
3. 他是一个好人。 He is a good person.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, counting

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 我要买两个面包。(I want to buy two pieces of bread.)
• 教室里有三十个学生。(There are thirty students in the classroom.)

Don't Say

• 一个水 (Water is uncountable — use 一杯水 for a glass of water or 一瓶水 for a bottle)

Origin & History

Originally written 個 with the bamboo radical 竹, the simplified form 个 resembles a single bamboo stick — one individual unit.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal