自信心

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zì xìn xīn
拼音 zì xìn xīn
汉字拆解 自 = 自 (self); 信 = 人 + 言 (trust/believe); 心 = 心 (heart/mind)

含义

Self-confidence; belief in one's own abilities. The inner conviction that one is capable of achieving what one sets out to do.

A key concept in psychology, education, and personal development discourse. Contrasts with 自卑感 (inferiority complex). Frequently discussed in relation to children's education, workplace performance, and mental health.

例句

  1. 良好的家庭教育能够帮助孩子从小建立健康的自信心。
  2. 多次失败之后,他的自信心受到了严重打击。
  3. 演讲课程帮助许多学生克服怯场问题,重拾自信心。

用法指南

语境: psychology, education, personal development

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 培养孩子的自信心需要家长和教师长期耐心的鼓励与引导。(Cultivating children's self-confidence requires long-term patient encouragement and guidance from parents and teachers.)
  • 她通过不断挑战自我,逐渐重建了失去的自信心。(By continually challenging herself, she gradually rebuilt the self-confidence she had lost.)

错误说法

  • 自信心很大 — 自信心 is not measured by size; use 自信心很强 or 充满自信心 instead

起源与历史

自信 (self-confidence) + 心 (heart/mind) — the inner feeling or quality of being self-confident

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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