子弟
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
zǐ dì
拼音
zǐ dì
汉字拆解
子 = 了 + 一 (son); 弟 = 丷 + 弓 + 丨 (younger brother)
含义
Sons and younger brothers; children; disciples; youth from a certain group.
Originally meant sons and younger male relatives. Now broadly refers to children, young people, or members of a particular group or background. Often used in formal or literary contexts, and in terms like 子弟兵 (people's soldiers).
例句
- 农民子弟考上了名牌大学。
- 这所学校专门招收军人子弟。
- 子弟兵永远是人民的保护者。
用法指南
语境: education, military, social
语气: respectful
正确说法
- 革命先烈的子弟继承了父辈的遗志。(The descendants of revolutionary martyrs inherited their forefathers' aspirations.)
- 工人子弟学校为职工家庭服务。(Schools for workers' children serve working-class families.)
错误说法
- 我的子弟 — use 孩子 or 子女 for your own children in modern speech
起源与历史
子 (son) + 弟 (younger brother)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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