诸如此类

• 拼音: zhū rú cǐ lèi
• 汉字拆解: 诸 = 讠 + 者 (various); 如 = 女 + 口 (like); 此 = 止 + 匕 (this); 类 = 米 + 大 (category)

含义

And so on; and the like; things of this sort. Used to indicate more examples of the same category.

A formal expression used to conclude a list of examples, implying there are more similar items. Equivalent to 'et cetera' but more elegant. Common in academic writing, reports, and formal speech.

例句

1. 会议讨论了预算、人员、设备诸如此类的问题。
2. 他收藏了邮票、钱币、诸如此类的物品。
3. 合同应包括价格、交货日期、付款方式诸如此类的条款。

用法指南

语境: academic, official, written

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 报告涵盖了市场分析、竞争态势、发展策略诸如此类的内容。(The report covers content such as market analysis, competitive landscape, development strategies, and the like.)
• 我们需要考虑成本、风险、回报诸如此类的因素。(We need to consider factors such as cost, risk, return, and so forth.)

错误说法

• 我喜欢苹果诸如此类 — too formal for casual lists; use 之类的 or 等等

起源与历史

诸 (various) + 如 (like) + 此 (this) + 类 (category)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal