诸如此类

• Pinyin: zhū rú cǐ lèi
• Desglose de hanzi: 诸 = 讠 + 者 (various); 如 = 女 + 口 (like); 此 = 止 + 匕 (this); 类 = 米 + 大 (category)

Significado

y cosas por el estilo; etcétera

A formal expression used to conclude a list of examples, implying there are more similar items. Equivalent to 'et cetera' but more elegant. Common in academic writing, reports, and formal speech.

Ejemplos

1. 会议讨论了预算、人员、设备诸如此类的问题。
2. 他收藏了邮票、钱币、诸如此类的物品。
3. 合同应包括价格、交货日期、付款方式诸如此类的条款。

Guía de uso

Contexto: academic, official, written

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 报告涵盖了市场分析、竞争态势、发展策略诸如此类的内容。(The report covers content such as market analysis, competitive landscape, development strategies, and the like.)
• 我们需要考虑成本、风险、回报诸如此类的因素。(We need to consider factors such as cost, risk, return, and so forth.)

Incorrecto

• 我喜欢苹果诸如此类 — too formal for casual lists; use 之类的 or 等等

Origen e historia

诸 (various) + 如 (like) + 此 (this) + 类 (category)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal