主权

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal zhǔ quán
拼音 zhǔ quán
汉字拆解 主 = 丶 + 王 (master); 权 = 木 + 雚 (power, rights)

含义

Sovereignty; sovereign rights. The supreme authority of a state over its territory and affairs.

A fundamental concept in international law and politics referring to a nation's independent authority. Includes territorial sovereignty, political sovereignty, and economic sovereignty. Highly sensitive term in diplomatic contexts.

例句

  1. 每个国家都有维护主权的权利。
  2. 领土主权不容侵犯。
  3. 这涉及国家主权问题,不容谈判。

用法指南

语境: politics, diplomacy, law

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 国家主权和领土完整是不可触碰的底线。(National sovereignty and territorial integrity are untouchable bottom lines.)
  • 联合国尊重各成员国的主权独立。(The United Nations respects the sovereign independence of all member states.)

错误说法

  • 公司主权 — use 自主权 or 决策权 for organizational autonomy

起源与历史

主 (master, primary) + 权 (power, rights)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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