真是的

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal zhēn shì de
拼音 zhēn shì de
汉字拆解 真 (truly/really); 是 (is/be — affirming); 的 (particle — adds spoken emphasis)

含义

An exclamation expressing mild exasperation, disbelief, or reproach. Roughly equivalent to 'Honestly!', 'Really!', or 'Oh come on!' in English.

Strictly colloquial; used to express frustration or exasperated affection, often towards someone's careless or frustrating behaviour. Not appropriate in formal writing.

例句

  1. 真是的,这么简单的事情你都能搞错。
  2. 他看了看乱糟糟的房间,心里暗道:真是的。
  3. 妈妈叹了口气说:真是的,跟你说了多少次了。

用法指南

语境: conversation, daily life, family

语气: exasperated

正确说法

  • 真是的,都几点了还不睡!(Honestly, look what time it is — why aren't you in bed yet!)
  • 真是的,你能不能细心一点。(Oh come on, can't you be a bit more careful.)

错误说法

  • Use 真是的 in formal writing or professional settings — it is strictly spoken/colloquial; use 实在令人无奈 or 令人哭笑不得 in written formal contexts instead

起源与历史

真 (truly) + 是的 (is/indeed) — a colloquial intensifier expressing disbelief or mild reproach

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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