真是的
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
zhēn shì de
拼音
zhēn shì de
汉字拆解
真 (truly/really); 是 (is/be — affirming); 的 (particle — adds spoken emphasis)
含义
An exclamation expressing mild exasperation, disbelief, or reproach. Roughly equivalent to 'Honestly!', 'Really!', or 'Oh come on!' in English.
Strictly colloquial; used to express frustration or exasperated affection, often towards someone's careless or frustrating behaviour. Not appropriate in formal writing.
例句
- 真是的,这么简单的事情你都能搞错。
- 他看了看乱糟糟的房间,心里暗道:真是的。
- 妈妈叹了口气说:真是的,跟你说了多少次了。
用法指南
语境: conversation, daily life, family
语气: exasperated
正确说法
- 真是的,都几点了还不睡!(Honestly, look what time it is — why aren't you in bed yet!)
- 真是的,你能不能细心一点。(Oh come on, can't you be a bit more careful.)
错误说法
- Use 真是的 in formal writing or professional settings — it is strictly spoken/colloquial; use 实在令人无奈 or 令人哭笑不得 in written formal contexts instead
起源与历史
真 (truly) + 是的 (is/indeed) — a colloquial intensifier expressing disbelief or mild reproach
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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