责怪

• 拼音: zé guài
• 汉字拆解: 责 = 主 + 贝 (responsibility); 怪 = 忄 + 圣 (strange/blame)

含义

To blame; to find fault with; to hold responsible. To express displeasure about someone's mistake or wrongdoing.

Similar to 责备 but slightly more informal and emotional. Often implies that the blame may be excessive or unfair. Common in everyday speech for assigning fault: 不要责怪自己 (don't blame yourself).

例句

1. 事情已经发生，责怪谁都于事无补，不如想想解决办法。
2. 他总是责怪别人，从不承认自己的错误。
3. 她责怪自己当初没有听从父母的劝告。

用法指南

语境: daily life, relationships, self-reflection

语气: negative

正确说法

• 失败了不要一味责怪运气，要从自身找原因。(When you fail, don't just blame bad luck — look for the cause within yourself.)
• 她虽然心里责怪他迟到，但嘴上并没有说什么。(Although she blamed him in her heart for being late, she didn't say anything.)

错误说法

• 责怪这个问题 — 责怪 targets people, not problems; use 归咎于 for attributing blame to causes

起源与历史

责 (to blame) + 怪 (strange/to blame)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal