责怪

• ピンイン: zé guài
• 漢字の分解: 责 = 主 + 贝 (responsibility); 怪 = 忄 + 圣 (strange/blame)

意味

責める／非難する

Similar to 责备 but slightly more informal and emotional. Often implies that the blame may be excessive or unfair. Common in everyday speech for assigning fault: 不要责怪自己 (don't blame yourself).

例文

1. 事情已经发生，责怪谁都于事无补，不如想想解决办法。
2. 他总是责怪别人，从不承认自己的错误。
3. 她责怪自己当初没有听从父母的劝告。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily life, relationships, self-reflection

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 失败了不要一味责怪运气，要从自身找原因。(When you fail, don't just blame bad luck — look for the cause within yourself.)
• 她虽然心里责怪他迟到，但嘴上并没有说什么。(Although she blamed him in her heart for being late, she didn't say anything.)

避ける言い方

• 责怪这个问题 — 责怪 targets people, not problems; use 归咎于 for attributing blame to causes

起源と歴史

责 (to blame) + 怪 (strange/to blame)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal