葬礼
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
zàng lǐ
拼音
zàng lǐ
汉字拆解
葬 = burial; 礼 = 礻+ 豊 (rite/ceremony)
含义
Funeral; burial ceremony. The formal ritual held to mourn and inter a deceased person.
Covers the entire funeral event including memorial service, procession, and burial. 举行葬礼 (to hold a funeral), 出席葬礼 (to attend a funeral), 国葬 (state funeral). More specific than 丧事 (funeral affairs/mourning matters) and more formal than 后事 (posthumous arrangements). Used in news, formal speech, and literature.
例句
- 亲友们从各地赶来,参加这位德高望重的老教授的葬礼,为他送最后一程。
- 葬礼在肃穆的气氛中进行,与会者无不沉浸在深深的悲痛与不舍之中。
- 政府为这位为国家做出重大贡献的科学家举行了隆重的国家葬礼。
用法指南
语境: funerals, obituaries, social customs, news reporting
语气: solemn
正确说法
- 家属决定为老人举行一场低调而庄重的葬礼,谢绝外界的探访与慰问。(The family decided to hold a quiet but dignified funeral for the elderly person, declining outside visitors and condolences.)
- 全国各地的民众自发聚集,为这位受人尊敬的作家送别,参加他的葬礼。(People from across the country gathered spontaneously to bid farewell to the respected writer at his funeral.)
错误说法
- 开心的葬礼 — while some cultures celebrate life at funerals, using 开心 directly to describe 葬礼 sounds contradictory in Chinese; use 告别仪式 or 追思会 if the tone is celebratory
起源与历史
葬 (to bury) + 礼 (rite/ceremony)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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