有序

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yǒu xù
拼音 yǒu xù
汉字拆解 有 = have; 序 = 广 + 予 (shelter/hall + give — sequence/order; as in ranked seating in a hall)

含义

Orderly; in order; well-organized. Describes a state or process that proceeds systematically according to a clear structure or sequence.

Often used in official and administrative contexts to describe well-managed processes. Key collocations: 有序推进 (advance in an orderly manner), 有序开展 (carry out in an orderly fashion), 有序排列 (orderly arrangement), 有序竞争 (orderly competition), 有序流动 (orderly movement/migration). Antonym: 无序 (disorderly, chaotic).

例句

  1. 这次国际赛事能有序运转,主要得益于组委会提前两年准备和多次演练。
  2. 城镇化规划强调,农业转移人口应在尊重意愿的前提下有序进城,避免向超大城市过度集中。
  3. 疫情初期,一些地区能有序调配医疗物资,另一些地区却陷入混乱,对比十分明显。

用法指南

语境: administration, management, policy, official

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这家医院即使接诊压力远超平日,仍靠预约和分诊维持有序运作。(Even with patient intake far above normal, this hospital still kept operations orderly through appointments and triage.)
  • 推进农村土地改革必须有序推进,既要统一设计,也要顾及地方发展和农民权益。(Rural land reform must advance in an orderly way, with unified design that also fits local development and protects farmers' rights.)

错误说法

  • 我的房间很有序 — while grammatically acceptable, 有序 is primarily used in formal official contexts; for everyday situations use 整洁 (tidy/neat) or 井井有条 (well-organized) for describing personal or domestic spaces

起源与历史

有 (to have) + 序 (order/sequence — 广 shelter/hall + 予 to give; a room in a school where rank was assigned; hence ordered arrangement). Together: having order and sequence.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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