学历

• 拼音: xué lì
• 汉字拆解: 学 = 子 + 冖 + 爻 (child under a roof studying); 历 = 厂 + 日 (cliff + sun — passing through time, a record)

含义

Educational background; academic qualifications; level of education. The record of formal schooling attained by an individual.

Extremely important in Chinese employment and social contexts. Refers specifically to formal credentials (high school diploma, bachelor's degree, master's degree, PhD). Distinct from 学位 (academic degree) — 学历 is the broader credential record, while 学位 is the specific degree title conferred.

例句

1. 该招聘公告明确要求应聘者具备本科及以上学历，无相关学历者不予受理简历。
2. 随着高等教育的普及，仅凭本科学历已难以在就业市场中脱颖而出，越来越多的毕业生选择继续深造。
3. 他虽然学历不高，却凭借丰富的实战经验和出色的业绩，一步步晋升到了公司管理层。

用法指南

语境: employment, education, social mobility

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 在填写求职申请表格时，请如实填写您的最高学历及毕业院校，并上传相关证书的扫描件备查。(When filling in the job application form, please truthfully state your highest educational qualification and graduating institution, and upload scanned copies of the relevant certificates for verification.)
• 现代社会越来越注重能力与实绩，学历固然重要，但解决实际问题的能力才是用人单位真正看重的核心素质。(Modern society places increasing emphasis on ability and performance; while educational qualifications are important, the ability to solve real-world problems is the core quality that employers truly value.)

错误说法

• 我有很好的学历所以我很聪明 — 学历 refers only to formal academic credentials, not intelligence; having high qualifications does not directly equate to being intelligent; use 我受过良好的教育 or describe your qualifications specifically

起源与历史

学 (study/learn) + 历 (record/experience) — the record of one's learning journey

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal