学历

• ピンイン: xué lì
• 漢字の分解: 学 = 子 + 冖 + 爻 (child under a roof studying); 历 = 厂 + 日 (cliff + sun — passing through time, a record)

意味

学歴

Extremely important in Chinese employment and social contexts. Refers specifically to formal credentials (high school diploma, bachelor's degree, master's degree, PhD). Distinct from 学位 (academic degree) — 学历 is the broader credential record, while 学位 is the specific degree title conferred.

例文

1. 该招聘公告明确要求应聘者具备本科及以上学历，无相关学历者不予受理简历。
2. 随着高等教育的普及，仅凭本科学历已难以在就业市场中脱颖而出，越来越多的毕业生选择继续深造。
3. 他虽然学历不高，却凭借丰富的实战经验和出色的业绩，一步步晋升到了公司管理层。

使い方ガイド

場面: employment, education, social mobility

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在填写求职申请表格时，请如实填写您的最高学历及毕业院校，并上传相关证书的扫描件备查。(When filling in the job application form, please truthfully state your highest educational qualification and graduating institution, and upload scanned copies of the relevant certificates for verification.)
• 现代社会越来越注重能力与实绩，学历固然重要，但解决实际问题的能力才是用人单位真正看重的核心素质。(Modern society places increasing emphasis on ability and performance; while educational qualifications are important, the ability to solve real-world problems is the core quality that employers truly value.)

避ける言い方

• 我有很好的学历所以我很聪明 — 学历 refers only to formal academic credentials, not intelligence; having high qualifications does not directly equate to being intelligent; use 我受过良好的教育 or describe your qualifications specifically

起源と歴史

学 (study/learn) + 历 (record/experience) — the record of one's learning journey

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal