宣读

• 拼音: xuān dú
• 汉字拆解: 宣 = 宀(roof) + 亘 (extend across); 读 = 讠(speech radical) + 卖 (phonetic component)

含义

To read aloud officially; to formally announce by reading a written document in public.

Used in formal ceremonies and official proceedings. Common in legal, political, and academic contexts where a written statement is read aloud before an audience. Appears in collocations like 宣读声明 (read out a statement) and 宣读判决 (read out a verdict).

例句

1. 庭审最后，法官站起身来，神情严肃地宣读了最终判决结果。
2. 毕业典礼上，学生代表面向全场宣读了共同起草的毕业宣言。
3. 联合国代表在大会开幕式上宣读了成员国联合签署的和平倡议书。

用法指南

语境: legal, ceremonies, politics

语气: solemn

正确说法

• 主席在全体会议上宣读了修订后的章程，并逐条加以解释，确保所有成员对新规定有准确的理解。(The chairperson read out the revised charter at the plenary session and explained it clause by clause to ensure all members had an accurate understanding of the new provisions.)
• 颁奖典礼上，主持人宣读了评委会的授奖理由，现场掌声雷动，经久不息。(At the awards ceremony, the host read out the jury's reasons for the award to thunderous and sustained applause.)

错误说法

• 他宣读了一封私信 — 宣读 implies formal, official, public reading; for reading a private letter aloud use 朗读 or 念; 宣读 must involve formal public contexts

起源与历史

宣 (to announce) + 读 (to read)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal