宣读

• Pinyin: xuān dú
• Desglose de hanzi: 宣 = 宀(roof) + 亘 (extend across); 读 = 讠(speech radical) + 卖 (phonetic component)

Significado

Leer en voz alta de manera oficial; dar lectura formal a un documento.

Used in formal ceremonies and official proceedings. Common in legal, political, and academic contexts where a written statement is read aloud before an audience. Appears in collocations like 宣读声明 (read out a statement) and 宣读判决 (read out a verdict).

Ejemplos

1. 庭审最后，法官站起身来，神情严肃地宣读了最终判决结果。
2. 毕业典礼上，学生代表面向全场宣读了共同起草的毕业宣言。
3. 联合国代表在大会开幕式上宣读了成员国联合签署的和平倡议书。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, ceremonies, politics

Tono: solemn

Correcto

• 主席在全体会议上宣读了修订后的章程，并逐条加以解释，确保所有成员对新规定有准确的理解。(The chairperson read out the revised charter at the plenary session and explained it clause by clause to ensure all members had an accurate understanding of the new provisions.)
• 颁奖典礼上，主持人宣读了评委会的授奖理由，现场掌声雷动，经久不息。(At the awards ceremony, the host read out the jury's reasons for the award to thunderous and sustained applause.)

Incorrecto

• 他宣读了一封私信 — 宣读 implies formal, official, public reading; for reading a private letter aloud use 朗读 or 念; 宣读 must involve formal public contexts

Origen e historia

宣 (to announce) + 读 (to read)

Contexto cultural

Época: Modern

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal