晚期

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal wǎn qī
拼音 wǎn qī
汉字拆解 晚 = 日 (sun) + 免 (phonetic); 期 = 其 (that, phonetic) + 月 (moon/month)

含义

Late stage; advanced stage; terminal phase. The later portion of a period, process, or illness.

Used for historical periods (late Ming Dynasty), diseases (late-stage cancer), projects, or any process that unfolds over time. In medical contexts it often implies a serious or terminal state. More objective and analytical in tone than 晚年, which is reserved for people's life stages.

例句

  1. 这位患者被确诊为晚期肺癌,医生建议尽快开始治疗。
  2. 封建社会晚期,土地兼并问题极为严重,社会矛盾激化。
  3. 项目已经进入晚期阶段,大部分功能已经开发完成。

用法指南

语境: medical, history, project management

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他父亲被诊断出晚期胃癌,全家人都很难过。(His father was diagnosed with late-stage stomach cancer, and the whole family was heartbroken.)
  • 这部小说描绘了清朝晚期动荡不安的社会。(This novel depicts the turbulent society of the late Qing Dynasty.)

错误说法

  • 用晚期描述人的老年,如'他的晚期生活' — use 晚年 for a person's later years; 晚期 is for stages of a process, era, or illness

起源与历史

Compound of 晚 (late) and 期 (period, phase). Literally 'the late period' of something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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