晚期
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
wǎn qī
拼音
wǎn qī
汉字拆解
晚 = 日 (sun) + 免 (phonetic); 期 = 其 (that, phonetic) + 月 (moon/month)
含义
Late stage; advanced stage; terminal phase. The later portion of a period, process, or illness.
Used for historical periods (late Ming Dynasty), diseases (late-stage cancer), projects, or any process that unfolds over time. In medical contexts it often implies a serious or terminal state. More objective and analytical in tone than 晚年, which is reserved for people's life stages.
例句
- 这位患者被确诊为晚期肺癌,医生建议尽快开始治疗。
- 封建社会晚期,土地兼并问题极为严重,社会矛盾激化。
- 项目已经进入晚期阶段,大部分功能已经开发完成。
用法指南
语境: medical, history, project management
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 他父亲被诊断出晚期胃癌,全家人都很难过。(His father was diagnosed with late-stage stomach cancer, and the whole family was heartbroken.)
- 这部小说描绘了清朝晚期动荡不安的社会。(This novel depicts the turbulent society of the late Qing Dynasty.)
错误说法
- 用晚期描述人的老年,如'他的晚期生活' — use 晚年 for a person's later years; 晚期 is for stages of a process, era, or illness
起源与历史
Compound of 晚 (late) and 期 (period, phase). Literally 'the late period' of something.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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