痛心
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
tòng xīn
拼音
tòng xīn
汉字拆解
痛 = 疒 (illness) + 甬 — pain; 心 = heart
含义
Grieved; heartbroken; deeply distressed; anguished.
Describes intense emotional pain or sorrow, often in response to tragedy, loss, or regrettable situations. More formal and literary than 伤心. Frequently used in news reports and official statements.
例句
- 看到这么多珍贵文物被破坏,所有考古学家都痛心不已。
- 他对儿子的堕落感到无比痛心,却又无能为力。
- 令人痛心的是,这场事故本可以避免。
用法指南
语境: news, tragedies, serious matters
语气: sorrowful
正确说法
- 痛心疾首。(To be deeply grieved and angered.)
- 令人痛心。(Heartrending.)
错误说法
- 用'痛心'形容日常小事 (Reserve 痛心 for serious matters — for minor disappointments, use 可惜 or 遗憾)
起源与历史
痛 means pain, 心 means heart — pain in the heart, grief.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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