痛心

• ピンイン: tòng xīn
• 漢字の分解: 痛 = 疒 (illness) + 甬 — pain; 心 = heart

意味

胸を痛める／痛ましく思う

Describes intense emotional pain or sorrow, often in response to tragedy, loss, or regrettable situations. More formal and literary than 伤心. Frequently used in news reports and official statements.

例文

1. 看到这么多珍贵文物被破坏，所有考古学家都痛心不已。
2. 他对儿子的堕落感到无比痛心，却又无能为力。
3. 令人痛心的是，这场事故本可以避免。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, tragedies, serious matters

トーン: sorrowful

正しい言い方

• 痛心疾首。(To be deeply grieved and angered.)
• 令人痛心。(Heartrending.)

避ける言い方

• 用'痛心'形容日常小事 (Reserve 痛心 for serious matters — for minor disappointments, use 可惜 or 遗憾)

起源と歴史

痛 means pain, 心 means heart — pain in the heart, grief.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal