弹性

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral tán xìng
拼音 tán xìng
汉字拆解 弹 = 弓 (bow) + 单 (single, phonetic); 性 = 忄+ 生

含义

Elasticity; flexibility. The ability to stretch and return, or to adapt to circumstances.

Physical meaning: the property of materials to return to original shape. Figurative meaning: flexibility in schedules, policies, or approaches. Common in both scientific and business contexts.

例句

  1. 这种面料弹性很好,穿着舒适又不容易变形。
  2. 公司实行弹性工作制,员工可以自由选择上班时间。
  3. 谈判要保持一定的弹性,不能把话说得太死。

用法指南

语境: scientific, business, everyday

语气: technical

正确说法

  • 这个方案有弹性。(This plan has flexibility.)
  • 弹性工作时间很受欢迎。(Flexible working hours are very popular.)

错误说法

  • 用'弹性'形容人的性格 (For personality flexibility, use 灵活 instead of 弹性)

起源与历史

弹 means to bounce or spring, 性 means nature or property. Together: elastic property.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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