弹性

• Pinyin: tán xìng
• Hanzi breakdown: 弹 = 弓 (bow) + 单 (single, phonetic); 性 = 忄+ 生

Meaning

Elasticity; flexibility. The ability to stretch and return, or to adapt to circumstances.

Physical meaning: the property of materials to return to original shape. Figurative meaning: flexibility in schedules, policies, or approaches. Common in both scientific and business contexts.

Examples

1. 这种面料弹性很好，穿着舒适又不容易变形。 This fabric has great elasticity — it's comfortable to wear and doesn't easily lose its shape.
2. 公司实行弹性工作制，员工可以自由选择上班时间。 The company has a flexible work system where employees can choose their own working hours.
3. 谈判要保持一定的弹性，不能把话说得太死。 Negotiations require maintaining some flexibility — you can't be too rigid in what you say.

Usage Guide

Context: scientific, business, everyday

Tone: technical

Do Say

• 这个方案有弹性。(This plan has flexibility.)
• 弹性工作时间很受欢迎。(Flexible working hours are very popular.)

Don't Say

• 用'弹性'形容人的性格 (For personality flexibility, use 灵活 instead of 弹性)

Origin & History

弹 means to bounce or spring, 性 means nature or property. Together: elastic property.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal