坦然

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal tǎn rán
拼音 tǎn rán
汉字拆解 坦 = 土 (earth) + 旦 (dawn); 然 = 肰 (dog meat) + 灬 (fire) — a suffix meaning 'thus'

含义

Calm and composed; unperturbed; at ease. Facing situations without anxiety or pretense.

Describes a state of mind where one faces circumstances — especially difficult or embarrassing ones — with composure and without defensiveness. Often used admiringly for those who handle adversity gracefully.

例句

  1. 他坦然承认了自己的错误,并表示愿意承担一切后果。
  2. 面对质疑,她坦然一笑,没有做任何辩解。
  3. 人生起落本是常态,坦然接受才能活得自在。

用法指南

语境: psychological, philosophical, narrative

语气: admiring

正确说法

  • 他坦然面对困境。(He faced the difficulties with composure.)
  • 坦然接受结果吧。(Accept the outcome with peace of mind.)

错误说法

  • 用'坦然'形容麻木或不在乎 (坦然 implies grace and composure, not indifference or numbness)

起源与历史

坦 means open or level, 然 is a suffix meaning 'in such a manner.' Together: in an open, composed manner.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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