贪婪
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
tān lán
拼音
tān lán
汉字拆解
贪 = 今 + 贝; 婪 = 林 (forest) + 女 (woman)
含义
Greedy; avaricious; rapacious. Intense, excessive desire especially for wealth or power.
A strongly negative term for extreme greed. More intense than 贪. Often used in literary, moral, or political contexts to criticize exploitation or corruption.
例句
- 贪婪的商人为了利润不惜牺牲工人的健康。
- 他用贪婪的目光盯着那堆黄金,眼睛都在发光。
- 权力使人贪婪,绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败。
用法指南
语境: literary, political, moral
语气: condemnatory
正确说法
- 贪婪是人性的弱点。(Greed is a weakness of human nature.)
- 不要被贪婪蒙蔽双眼。(Don't let greed blind you.)
错误说法
- 用'贪婪'形容正常食欲 (贪婪 is for moral/ethical greed — for food cravings, use 贪吃 or 馋)
起源与历史
贪 means greedy, 婪 also means greedy or covetous. The doubling intensifies the meaning.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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