锁定
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
suǒ dìng
拼音
suǒ dìng
汉字拆解
锁 = 钅(metal) + 贝 + 小; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 疋
含义
To lock; to fix on; to secure. Can be physical (locking) or abstract (securing a target or position).
Versatile verb meaning to physically lock something, secure a target (military/police), clinch a victory, or fix a rate/price. Common in technology, sports, and security contexts.
例句
- 警方已经锁定了几名犯罪嫌疑人,正在实施抓捕。
- 中国队凭借最后一轮的胜利锁定了小组第一的位置。
- 建议现在锁定汇率,避免后期波动带来的损失。
用法指南
语境: technology, sports, security, finance
语气: decisive
正确说法
- 屏幕锁定了,输入密码解锁。(The screen is locked — enter the password to unlock.)
- 目标已经锁定。(The target has been locked on.)
错误说法
- 把'决定'都说成'锁定' (锁定 implies securing something against change — for regular decisions, use 确定 or 决定)
起源与历史
锁 means lock, 定 means to fix or settle. Together: to lock in or secure.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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