锁定

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral suǒ dìng
拼音 suǒ dìng
汉字拆解 锁 = 钅(metal) + 贝 + 小; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 疋

含义

To lock; to fix on; to secure. Can be physical (locking) or abstract (securing a target or position).

Versatile verb meaning to physically lock something, secure a target (military/police), clinch a victory, or fix a rate/price. Common in technology, sports, and security contexts.

例句

  1. 警方已经锁定了几名犯罪嫌疑人,正在实施抓捕。
  2. 中国队凭借最后一轮的胜利锁定了小组第一的位置。
  3. 建议现在锁定汇率,避免后期波动带来的损失。

用法指南

语境: technology, sports, security, finance

语气: decisive

正确说法

  • 屏幕锁定了,输入密码解锁。(The screen is locked — enter the password to unlock.)
  • 目标已经锁定。(The target has been locked on.)

错误说法

  • 把'决定'都说成'锁定' (锁定 implies securing something against change — for regular decisions, use 确定 or 决定)

起源与历史

锁 means lock, 定 means to fix or settle. Together: to lock in or secure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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