锁定

• 병음: suǒ dìng
• 한자 분석: 锁 = 钅(metal) + 贝 + 小; 定 = 宀 (roof) + 疋

뜻

잠그다; (변하지 않게) 확정·고정하다; (목표를) 포착하다

Versatile verb meaning to physically lock something, secure a target (military/police), clinch a victory, or fix a rate/price. Common in technology, sports, and security contexts.

예문

1. 警方已经锁定了几名犯罪嫌疑人，正在实施抓捕。
2. 中国队凭借最后一轮的胜利锁定了小组第一的位置。
3. 建议现在锁定汇率，避免后期波动带来的损失。

사용 가이드

맥락: technology, sports, security, finance

어조: decisive

올바른 표현

• 屏幕锁定了，输入密码解锁。(The screen is locked — enter the password to unlock.)
• 目标已经锁定。(The target has been locked on.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'决定'都说成'锁定' (锁定 implies securing something against change — for regular decisions, use 确定 or 决定)

기원과 역사

锁 means lock, 定 means to fix or settle. Together: to lock in or secure.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal