死心
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
sǐ xīn
拼音
sǐ xīn
汉字拆解
死 = 歹 (bad, decay) + 匕 — to die; 心 = pictograph of a heart — heart, mind
含义
To give up all hope; to resign oneself completely. To abandon desire or expectation for something, having accepted that it is unattainable.
Conveys a state of having fully let go of a previously cherished wish, ambition, or attachment. Can be used to describe someone's deliberate resolution (他终于死心了 — he finally gave up) or to advise someone to accept reality (你死心吧 — give up, it's not happening). The phrase implies finality and emotional closure.
例句
- 多次申请被拒后,他终于死心,放弃了出国留学的念头,转而专注于国内发展。
- 朋友们纷纷劝她死心,告诉她那个人根本不值得她如此坚持。
- 即便希望渺茫,她也不愿轻易死心,仍然坚持寻找解决问题的可能性。
用法指南
语境: relationships, ambition, giving up, advice
语气: resigned
正确说法
- 面对重重阻碍,他意识到继续坚持下去只会白费精力,于是下定决心彻底死心,重新规划人生方向。(Faced with obstacle after obstacle, he realised that persisting would only waste his energy, and so resolved to give up entirely and map out a new direction for his life.)
- 她用了整整三年的时间才真正死心,接受了那段感情已经无法挽回的事实。(It took her a full three years to truly let go and accept that the relationship was beyond repair.)
错误说法
- 不要将 死心 用于轻描淡写地说'不感兴趣' — 它特指对曾深切执着之事的彻底放弃,感情色彩较重
起源与历史
死 (dead, to die) + 心 (heart, mind) — for the heart to die; to extinguish the flame of hope or desire within oneself
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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