顺从

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral shùn cóng
拼音 shùn cóng
汉字拆解 顺 = 川 + 页 — going with the flow; 从 = 人 + 人 — one person following another

含义

To comply with; to be obedient; to submit to. Yielding to the wishes, authority, or demands of another.

Can carry a neutral to slightly negative connotation depending on context. In family contexts it suggests filial obedience; in professional contexts it may imply passive submission to authority. The opposite is 反抗 (to resist) or 违逆 (to defy).

例句

  1. 她从小被教导要顺从长辈的意见,从不敢表达不同看法。
  2. 新员工往往选择顺从上级的安排,等熟悉环境后再提出自己的想法。
  3. 面对不合理的要求,一味顺从只会让对方得寸进尺。

用法指南

语境: relationships, workplace, culture, psychology

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 在传统观念中,顺从被视为一种美德,但过度顺从有时会压抑个人的自主性。(In traditional values, compliance is regarded as a virtue, but excessive obedience can sometimes suppress an individual's autonomy.)
  • 孩子在某些情况下需要顺从父母,但在原则问题上也应该学会表达自己的立场。(Children need to comply with their parents in certain situations, but they should also learn to express their own position on matters of principle.)

错误说法

  • 不要将 顺从 与 配合 混淆 — 顺从 implies yielding to authority or pressure, while 配合 means cooperative coordination between equals

起源与历史

顺 (comply, go along with) + 从 (follow, obey)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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