霜

• 拼音: shuāng
• 汉字拆解: 霜 = 雨 (weather radical) + 相 = 木 (tree) + 目 (eye) — frost crystallises from atmospheric moisture

含义

Frost; hoarfrost. The thin layer of ice crystals that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing.

Rich in literary symbolism: 霜发 (frost hair) = white hair from old age; 风霜 = hardships weathered over time. 霜降 is also the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, marking the onset of frost.

例句

1. 清晨，田野上覆盖着一层薄薄的白霜。
2. 秋霜降临后，山坡上的枫叶变得格外红艳。
3. 他满头白发，脸上写满了岁月的风霜。

用法指南

语境: weather, literature, nature, poetry

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 入冬后的第一场霜，让整个村庄银装素裹，格外静美。(The first frost of winter blanketed the entire village in silver white, making it exceptionally serene and beautiful.)
• 古诗中常以霜象征岁月流逝与人生的沧桑历程。(In classical poetry, frost is often used as a symbol of the passage of time and the vicissitudes of life.)

错误说法

• 今天下霜了 — use 今天结霜了 or 今天有霜; frost forms (结) on surfaces rather than falls (下) from the sky like rain or snow

起源与历史

霜 = 雨 (rain/weather radical) + 相 (mutual) — frost forms from moisture condensing in the atmosphere

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal