视野

• 拼音: shì yě
• 汉字拆解: 视 = 示 + 见 (to see); 野 = 里 + 予 (open field, countryside — beyond the town, unenclosed space)

含义

Field of vision; visual field; (figurative) intellectual horizon, breadth of knowledge and experience.

Operates on two levels: the literal visual field (the total area visible to the eye at any one moment) and the figurative horizon of knowledge, experience, and perspective. 拓宽视野 (to broaden one's horizons) is a very common collocation. Other key phrases: 开阔的视野 (a broad horizon), 视野狭窄 (narrow-minded, limited perspective), 国际视野 (international outlook), 全球视野 (global perspective). The figurative sense is dominant in academic and educational discourse. Contrast: 视角 (a specific angle or perspective — more methodological), 眼界 (horizon of experience — more colloquial).

例句

1. 长期在海外从事科研工作的经历极大地拓宽了她的视野，使她能以更为客观和多元的眼光审视国内学术界存在的结构性问题。
2. 站在山顶眺望，连绵起伏的山脉与远处银光闪烁的湖面将视野无限延展，令人心中的种种积郁顿时烟消云散。
3. 顶尖高校的核心价值不仅在于传授前沿的专业知识，更在于培养学生独立批判性思维的能力和开阔的跨学科视野。

用法指南

语境: education, travel, intellectual development, academia, career

语气: aspirational

正确说法

• 企业管理者若长期局限于本行业的既有框架，视野难免趋于狭隘，因此定期参加跨行业交流活动和国际论坛对于拓宽商业视野至关重要。(If business managers are confined for a long time to the established frameworks of their own industry, their horizons will inevitably tend to narrow; regular participation in cross-industry exchange activities and international forums is therefore vital for broadening their commercial perspective.)
• 这门通识课程的设计初衷是帮助理工科学生跳出专业壁垒，从人文、历史和哲学的角度审视科技发展对社会的深远影响，以拓展其思维视野。(The original intention behind this general education course is to help students in science and engineering disciplines step outside their professional silos and examine the far-reaching social impact of technological development from the perspectives of the humanities, history, and philosophy, so as to broaden their intellectual horizons.)

错误说法

• 视野 when referring to a specific analytical angle or methodology — use 视角 (perspective, angle of view); 视野 implies the overall breadth or reach of one's knowledge and experience, whereas 视角 specifies the particular stance or angle from which something is analysed

起源与历史

视 (vision, to view — 示 + 见) + 野 (open field, vast space — 里 + 予)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal