受害

• 拼音: shòu hài
• 汉字拆解: 受 = 爪 + 冖 + 又 (hands passing something — to receive, to bear); 害 = 宀 + 丰 + 口 (roof + abundant + mouth — to obstruct; extended to harm)

含义

To suffer harm; to be victimised; to sustain injury or damage.

A verb meaning 'to receive/suffer harm'. Can describe physical injury, financial loss, psychological damage, or ecological harm. The subject is always the party harmed. Commonly used in legal, social, and environmental contexts. Key compounds: 受害者 / 受害人 (victim); 受害方 (the injured/harmed party). Closely related to 受损 (to sustain damage — more neutral, often used for property or interests) and 遭受伤害 (to suffer injury — more formal and literary).

例句

1. 这起跨国网诈案中，数万人受害，遍及二十多个国家和地区。
2. 家暴中的受害者常因经济依赖、社会孤立和创伤而难以脱身，社会支持不能以主动求助为前提。
3. 生态破坏最终会使当地所有生命形式受害，也提醒我们保护多样性就是维护人类健康。

用法指南

语境: law, social issues, environment, crime, public health

语气: serious

正确说法

• 气候变化中受害最深的，往往是低收入国家和脆弱群体，这种不对称格局使气候正义难以共识。(In climate change, those who suffer most are often low-income countries and vulnerable groups, and this uneven pattern makes climate justice hard to agree on.)
• 处理网暴时，平台不应只看违规，还要帮已受害用户做心理支持和账号保护。(When dealing with online abuse, platforms should not only judge violations but also provide psychological support and account protection for users who have already been harmed.)

错误说法

• 受害 for inanimate objects where the focus is on material damage rather than victimisation — use 受损 (to sustain damage) or 遭受破坏 (to suffer destruction); 受害 carries a connotation of a sentient being or identifiable party being wronged, and sounds awkward for purely material or abstract losses

起源与历史

受 (to receive; to be subjected to) + 害 (harm; damage — 宀 roof + 丰 abundance + 口 mouth, originally to block/obstruct, extended to harm/injure)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal