伤残

• 拼音: shāng cán
• 汉字拆解: 伤 = 亻(person radical) + 仿 (phonetic shāng, implying a striking blow) = a wounded person; 残 = 歹 (death/decay radical) + 戋 (phonetic jiān, meaning diminished) = disabled/incomplete — 伤残: injured to the point of lasting disability

含义

To be injured and left with a disability; physical injury that results in permanent or lasting functional impairment. Also used as a noun or adjective referring to such a disability.

Used in legal, medical, insurance, and social welfare contexts: 伤残等级 (disability rating), 伤残鉴定 (disability assessment), 伤残赔偿 (disability compensation), 工伤伤残 (occupational injury disability). Distinct from 残疾 (which may be congenital): 伤残 specifically implies injury as the cause of the disability.

例句

1. 这名工人在施工事故中因未按规定佩戴安全设备而导致严重伤残，经劳动能力鉴定委员会评定为五级伤残，有权依法获得相应的工伤赔偿。
2. 交通事故受害者经法医鉴定认定为十级伤残，法院据此判令肇事方赔偿包括医疗费、误工费、伤残赔偿金及精神损害抚慰金在内的全部损失。
3. 政府为因公务负伤致残的军人提供专项优待政策，包括医疗保障、就业安置和生活补贴，以保障伤残军人及其家属的基本生活尊严。

用法指南

语境: law, medicine, insurance, military, social welfare

语气: serious

正确说法

• 按工伤保险条例，劳动者因工致残后，可按伤残等级申请一次性补助金和按月津贴。(Under work injury insurance regulations, after a worker becomes disabled due to work, they may apply for a one-time subsidy and monthly allowance according to the disability grade.)
• 这家做伤残辅助技术的企业为不同伤残等级用户设计个性化康复方案，帮助他们恢复独立生活。(This company, which develops assistive technology for the disabled, designs personalized rehabilitation plans for users of different disability levels to help them regain independent living.)

错误说法

• 他因为伤残了所以不能工作 — 伤残了 as a standalone verb followed by 所以 is awkward; say 他因伤致残，无法正常工作 or 他的伤残使他失去了工作能力 for clarity

起源与历史

伤 = 亻(person radical) + 仿 (phonetic shāng, implying a blow/strike) = a wounded person; 残 = 歹 (death/decay radical) + 戋 (phonetic jiān, meaning thin/diminished) = something diminished/disabled = 伤残: wounded to the point of disability

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal