容忍
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
semi-formal
róng rěn
拼音
róng rěn
汉字拆解
容 = 宀 + 谷 (shelter = permit/hold); 忍 = 刃 + 心 (blade over heart = to endure with restraint)
含义
To tolerate; to endure; to put up with. To accept something unpleasant, unfair, or offensive without reacting strongly.
Carries a connotation of effort and restraint, often implying that the tolerance is difficult or unwilling. Used in personal relationships, social commentary, and political contexts. Different from 宽容, which implies a forgiving and magnanimous attitude; 容忍 suggests bearing something reluctantly or under constraint.
例句
- 面对同事的无理指责,他强忍心中的怒火,选择沉默以对。
- 社会公众对腐败行为的容忍度正在逐年下降,监督意识日益增强。
- 她无法继续容忍这种长期存在的不公平待遇,最终下定决心辞职离开。
用法指南
语境: personal relationships, social commentary, law
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 在职场环境中,容忍一定程度的压力与挑战是专业素养的重要体现。(In the workplace, tolerating a certain degree of pressure and challenge is an important expression of professionalism.)
- 法律明确规定,任何形式的歧视行为均不容忍,违者将受到严肃处理。(The law clearly stipulates that no form of discriminatory behaviour will be tolerated and violators will be dealt with seriously.)
错误说法
- 我容忍了一顿不好吃的饭 — 容忍 implies significant moral or emotional effort; use 将就了 or 忍了 for minor everyday compromises
起源与历史
容 (to contain/allow) + 忍 (to endure/bear with restraint)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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