侵略
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
qīn lüè
拼音
qīn lüè
汉字拆解
侵 = 亻+ 帚 + 又 (a person advancing with a broom — to encroach gradually); 略 = 田 + 各 (to survey the fields — to plunder, to seize territory)
含义
Aggression; to invade and occupy another country or territory through military force; military invasion.
A strong political and military term referring to armed invasion or occupation of another country or sovereign territory. Carries a strong negative and accusatory connotation. Common in historical discussion, political rhetoric, and international law. Appears in compounds such as 侵略战争 (war of aggression) and 反抗侵略 (resist aggression). A politically charged word in East Asian historical contexts.
例句
- 二战期间,法西斯势力对多个国家发动了野蛮的军事侵略,造成了难以估量的人员伤亡与物质损失。
- 被侵略国的人民奋起抵抗,历经数年浴血奋战,终于将侵略者驱逐出境。
- 国际法明确禁止以武力侵略他国,任何违反这一原则的行为都将受到国际社会的谴责。
用法指南
语境: history, politics, international law
语气: negative
正确说法
- 二十世纪上半叶,帝国主义列强对亚非拉地区发动了大规模殖民侵略,强行掠夺资源、奴役当地人民,造成了长达数十年的历史创伤。(In the first half of the twentieth century, imperialist powers launched large-scale colonial invasions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, forcibly plundering resources and enslaving local peoples, causing historical trauma that lasted for decades.)
- 联合国安理会就该国军队越境进入邻国领土一事召开紧急会议,多数成员国认为此举构成武装侵略,要求立即无条件撤军。(The UN Security Council convened an emergency meeting over the country's military crossing the border into a neighbouring country's territory; the majority of member states considered the action to constitute armed aggression and demanded immediate and unconditional withdrawal.)
错误说法
- 他侵略了我的私人空间 — 侵略 refers specifically to military or territorial invasion; for personal boundary violations say 侵犯了我的私人空间 (invaded my personal space) or 打扰了我的私人领域 (intruded on my private domain)
起源与历史
侵 (to encroach/invade) + 略 (to plunder/seize) — to invade and plunder
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复