侵略

• Pinyin: qīn lüè
• Desglose de hanzi: 侵 = 亻+ 帚 + 又 (a person advancing with a broom — to encroach gradually); 略 = 田 + 各 (to survey the fields — to plunder, to seize territory)

Significado

agresión; invadir militarmente

A strong political and military term referring to armed invasion or occupation of another country or sovereign territory. Carries a strong negative and accusatory connotation. Common in historical discussion, political rhetoric, and international law. Appears in compounds such as 侵略战争 (war of aggression) and 反抗侵略 (resist aggression). A politically charged word in East Asian historical contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 二战期间，法西斯势力对多个国家发动了野蛮的军事侵略，造成了难以估量的人员伤亡与物质损失。
2. 被侵略国的人民奋起抵抗，历经数年浴血奋战，终于将侵略者驱逐出境。
3. 国际法明确禁止以武力侵略他国，任何违反这一原则的行为都将受到国际社会的谴责。

Guía de uso

Contexto: history, politics, international law

Tono: negative

Correcto

• 二十世纪上半叶，帝国主义列强对亚非拉地区发动了大规模殖民侵略，强行掠夺资源、奴役当地人民，造成了长达数十年的历史创伤。(In the first half of the twentieth century, imperialist powers launched large-scale colonial invasions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America, forcibly plundering resources and enslaving local peoples, causing historical trauma that lasted for decades.)
• 联合国安理会就该国军队越境进入邻国领土一事召开紧急会议，多数成员国认为此举构成武装侵略，要求立即无条件撤军。(The UN Security Council convened an emergency meeting over the country's military crossing the border into a neighbouring country's territory; the majority of member states considered the action to constitute armed aggression and demanded immediate and unconditional withdrawal.)

Incorrecto

• 他侵略了我的私人空间 — 侵略 refers specifically to military or territorial invasion; for personal boundary violations say 侵犯了我的私人空间 (invaded my personal space) or 打扰了我的私人领域 (intruded on my private domain)

Origen e historia

侵 (to encroach/invade) + 略 (to plunder/seize) — to invade and plunder

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal