轻型

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal qīng xíng
拼音 qīng xíng
汉字拆解 轻 = 车 + 圣 (light/not heavy); 型 = 土 + 刀 + 开 (type/model/mould)

含义

Lightweight; light-duty. Describes equipment, vehicles, or structures built for lower weight or reduced load capacity.

Used in engineering, military, manufacturing, and commercial contexts. Contrasts with 重型 (heavy-duty). Common collocations include 轻型卡车 (light truck), 轻型武器 (light weapons), and 轻型飞机 (light aircraft).

例句

  1. 这款轻型卡车载重量适中,非常适合城市内的物流配送工作。
  2. 部队配备了一批轻型无人机,专门用于执行侦察和监控任务。
  3. 这家工厂生产各类轻型建筑材料,产品被广泛应用于商业建设领域。

用法指南

语境: engineering, military, manufacturing

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这型轻型战斗机机动性极强,适合执行需要高度灵活性的作战任务。(This type of light combat aircraft has exceptional manoeuvrability, making it suitable for missions requiring a high degree of operational flexibility.)
  • 轻型建筑材料的大规模应用大幅降低了整体工程造价和施工难度。(The large-scale use of lightweight building materials has significantly reduced overall construction costs and complexity.)

错误说法

  • 我喜欢轻型的感觉 — use 轻盈 or 轻松 to describe a physical or emotional sensation of lightness; 轻型 is a technical specification, not a subjective feeling

起源与历史

轻 (light/not heavy) + 型 (type/model) — a light-type; a lightweight specification category

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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