庆幸
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qìng xìng
拼音
qìng xìng
汉字拆解
庆 = 广 + 大 (celebrate/rejoice); 幸 = 土 + 辛 (luck/fortune)
含义
To feel fortunate; to rejoice at a lucky or favourable outcome. The feeling of relief and gratitude that something good has happened or something bad has been narrowly avoided.
Expresses a personal sense of relief and thankfulness — 'thank goodness for X.' Commonly used alongside 还好 or 幸好 in the same sentence. 庆幸自己 (count oneself lucky) is a common collocation. Differs from 幸运 (lucky) in that 庆幸 describes the emotional reaction to one's good fortune.
例句
- 他庆幸出门前带了伞,否则一定会被突如其来的暴雨淋成落汤鸡。
- 事故发生后,她庆幸当时系了安全带,才得以在猛烈碰撞中毫发未损。
- 体检结果一切正常,他深深庆幸自己多年来坚持规律作息、注重健康的生活方式。
用法指南
语境: personal reflection, narrative, daily life, safety
语气: relieved
正确说法
- 她庆幸及时发现了合同中的漏洞,否则极有可能引发一场难以收拾的法律纠纷。(She felt fortunate to have discovered the loophole in the contract in time, as it could otherwise have led to a legal dispute that would have been very difficult to resolve.)
- 多年后再次回想,他由衷地庆幸当年做出了那个看似冒险却意义深远的人生抉择。(Looking back years later, he was genuinely grateful that he had made that seemingly risky but profoundly meaningful life decision back then.)
错误说法
- 他庆幸朋友取得了好成绩 — use 为朋友感到高兴 or 替朋友欣慰 for rejoicing at another's success; 庆幸 is about one's own relief at a personally lucky outcome, not someone else's achievement
起源与历史
庆 (celebrate/rejoice) + 幸 (fortune/luck) — to rejoice at one's good fortune
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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