清除
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
qīng chú
拼音
qīng chú
汉字拆解
清 = 氵+ 青 (clear/clean); 除 = 阝+ 余 (remove/eliminate)
含义
To clear away; to eliminate; to remove completely. Used for physical removal, deletion of data, or eradicating problems and unwanted elements.
Versatile verb used in technical, military, political, and daily contexts. Common collocations: 清除障碍, 清除病毒, 清除垃圾, 清除隐患. Implies thorough and complete removal, often with a sense of resolution.
例句
- 技术团队连夜排查,最终成功清除了系统中潜伏的恶意软件。
- 市政部门调派专业人员清除路面积雪,确保车辆安全通行。
- 只有彻底清除腐败根源,才能从制度层面重建公众对政府的信任。
用法指南
语境: technology, public administration, military, daily life
语气: decisive
正确说法
- 系统管理员定期清除缓存文件,以维持服务器的最佳运行状态。(The system administrator regularly clears cache files to maintain the server's optimal operating condition.)
- 政府宣布将集中力量清除公路沿线的违章建筑,恢复道路通行秩序。(The government announced it will concentrate resources on clearing illegal structures along the highway to restore road traffic order.)
错误说法
- 我清除了我的坏习惯 — use 改掉 or 克服 for overcoming personal habits; 清除 suggests physical or systematic removal, not personal behavioural change
起源与历史
清 (clear/clean) + 除 (remove/eliminate) — to clean out and remove
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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