木材

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral mù cái
拼音 mù cái
汉字拆解 木 = tree/wood (pictograph); 材 = 木(wood) + 才(talent/basic form, phonetic) — wood as fundamental material

含义

Timber; lumber; wood used as a raw material in construction, manufacturing, or furniture production.

Refers to wood as an industrial raw material, encompassing both raw logs and processed forms. A key material in construction, furniture, paper, and craft industries. Environmental discussions in China often address deforestation and sustainable timber management.

例句

  1. 这片林场每年向市场供应大量优质木材,是当地重要的经济支柱。
  2. 由于优质木材资源日益稀缺,家具行业开始广泛采用人造板加以替代。
  3. 建造这栋传统木屋选用了特选的松木和柏木等多种珍贵木材。

用法指南

语境: construction, forestry, manufacturing, environment

语气: technical/practical

正确说法

  • 这批木材的质量经过严格检测,完全符合建筑行业的相关标准。(The quality of this batch of timber has been rigorously tested and fully meets the relevant standards of the construction industry.)
  • 合理开发和利用木材资源,需要在经济发展与生态保护之间找到平衡。(Rational development and utilisation of timber resources requires finding a balance between economic development and ecological conservation.)

错误说法

  • 把'木材'用于指已完工的木制品或成品家具 (木材 refers to wood as a raw or semi-processed material, not finished products — use 木制品 for wooden goods and 家具 for furniture)

起源与历史

木(wood/tree) + 材(material). 材 itself also contains 木 as its semantic root, doubling the wood association.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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