茂盛

• 拼音: mào shèng
• 汉字拆解: 茂 = 艹 (grass/plant) + 戊 (phonetic) — flourishing plants; 盛 = 成 (accomplish) + 皿 (vessel) — full vessel, prosperity

含义

Luxuriant; thriving; vigorous growth. Describes plants growing with great vitality and abundance.

Similar to 茂密, but 茂盛 emphasises the vigour and vitality of growth rather than just density. It can describe individual plants or ecosystems. Also used figuratively to describe something flourishing or thriving, such as a civilisation, family, or career.

例句

1. 经过悉心施肥浇水，院子里的花草越长越茂盛，令邻居们羡慕不已。
2. 黄河流域曾经拥有茂盛的原始森林，历经千年的人类活动才逐渐演变为今天的面貌。
3. 他祝愿对方家族枝繁叶茂，后代茂盛，世世代代繁荣昌盛。

用法指南

语境: nature, literary, figurative

语气: positive

正确说法

• 雨后春笋茂盛地生长，不几日便已长出一大片。(After the rain, bamboo shoots grew vigorously, and within a few days a large patch had sprouted.)
• 在适宜的环境下，这种植物生长得十分茂盛，一年四季都郁郁葱葱。(In a suitable environment, this plant grows luxuriantly, lush and green all year round.)

错误说法

• 把'茂盛'用于形容建筑物或非生物事物的繁荣 — 形容事业或经济繁荣应用'繁荣'或'兴旺' (Don't use 茂盛 for buildings or non-living things flourishing — use 繁荣 or 兴旺 for business or economic prosperity)

起源与历史

茂 (luxuriant, flourishing) + 盛 (prosperous, vigorous). Together emphasising vigorous, healthy, and flourishing growth.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal