埋怨

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral mán yuàn
拼音 mán yuàn
汉字拆解 埋 = 土 (earth) + 里 (inside); 怨 = 夕 (dusk) + 心 (heart)

含义

To complain; to blame; to grumble. To express resentment or grievances about someone or a situation, often repeatedly.

Used when someone repeatedly voices dissatisfaction directed at a specific person or situation. Slightly more interpersonal and emotional than 抱怨. Common in family, workplace, and daily-life disputes. Implies the speaker feels wronged.

例句

  1. 他没有埋怨任何人,只是沉默地收拾东西,独自离开了办公室。
  2. 父母总是相互埋怨,这让孩子从小就在一种紧张的氛围中成长。
  3. 遭遇挫折时,一味埋怨运气不好是无益的,更重要的是找到改进的方向。

用法指南

语境: relationships, workplace, everyday

语气: negative

正确说法

  • 与其埋怨环境,不如改变自己能改变的事情。(Rather than complaining about your environment, change what you can change.)
  • 她埋怨他总是把工作排在家庭前面。(She complained that he always put work ahead of family.)

错误说法

  • 把'埋怨'用于正式的书面投诉或指控 — 书面正式场合应用'指责'或'批评' (Don't use 埋怨 in formal written complaints or accusations — use 指责 or 批评 in formal written contexts)

起源与历史

埋 (to suppress, to bury) + 怨 (resentment, grudge). Suggests suppressed resentment that emerges as verbal complaint.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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